Hypertext Markup Language
HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is a standard markup language used for creating and formatting web pages. It is the foundation of the modern web, and learning HTML is an essential skill for anyone interested in building websites or web applications.
HTML is a simple, text-based language that consists of a series of elements, or tags, which are used to structure and format content. These elements are defined by opening and closing tags, which are surrounded by angle brackets. For example, the <h1> element is used to define a heading, while the <p> element is used to define a paragraph.
HTML elements can also include attributes, which provide additional information about an element. These attributes are added to the opening tag of an element and are used to specify things like the URL of a link, the size of an image, or the type of input expected in a form element.
In addition to the core HTML elements, there are also a number of HTML5 elements that have been introduced in recent years. These elements include things like the <video> element, which allows you to embed video content directly into a web page, and the <canvas> element, which allows you to draw graphics and animations using JavaScript.
To create a basic HTML document, you will need to use a text editor and save your file with the .html extension. The first thing you should do is define the structure of your document using the <html>, <head>, and <body> elements. The <html> element defines the overall structure of your document, while the <head> element contains information about the document, such as the title and any linked CSS or JavaScript files. The <body> element contains the actual content of your page.
Within the <body> element, you can use a variety of HTML elements to structure and format your content. This might include headings, paragraphs, lists, images, links, tables, and more. You can also use CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to style your HTML content and create a more visually appealing layout.
HTML is an essential building block for the modern web, and learning how to use it effectively is an important skill for anyone interested in web development. Whether you're a beginner looking to create your first website or an experienced developer looking to build more complex web applications, understanding HTML is an important foundation to have.
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